Health officials in the South American country of Brazil have warned
pregnant women against kissing strangers or sharing cutlery with them as
medical researchers say they have found traces of the Zika virus in
saliva.
According to the country’s top research agency, the Zika virus found
in the saliva samples were active, meaning they were capable of causing
infection.
They also affirmed that they found traces of the virus in urine samples.
However, the researchers at the Fiocruz institute say they are trying
to establish whether the body fluids can spread infection to new
patients, just as the president of the agency, Paulo Gadelha, affirmed
that expectant mums should avoid kissing and sharing cutlery with people
who have symptoms of the virus.
‘That fact that the virus was found with the capacity to cause
infection is not proof that it can contaminate other people through
those fluids,’ said Myrna Bonaldo.
The Zika virus, which is contracted through bites from the Aedes
mosquito, has been found to cause microcephaly, a condition which causes
severe brain defects in new-born babies.
This new information comes a day after it was confirmed in Brazil
that the virus could now be transmitted through blood transfusion, and
three days after it was confirmed in Texas, United States that the virus
could be transmitted through $exual intercourse.
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